反贫困法治的中国道路

The Chinese Way of Anti-poverty Law

中国特色的反贫困法治,经历了体制改革式反贫困、开发式反贫困和精准扶贫式反贫困三个阶段,形成了市场调节为基础、政府主导为主体的发展中国家反贫困法治模式,创造了减贫治理的中国样本,是马克思主义反贫困理论中国化的最新成果。应合理定位政府扶贫职能,实现扶贫方式从微观到宏观、从直接到间接的逐步调整,同时提高贫困人口的权利保障,推进我国反贫困模式从动员型治理向法治型治理转型。中国的反贫困法治注重保障人民的相当生活水准权、生存权、发展权、平等权,为发展中国家的反贫困提供了可资借鉴的成功经验。

The anti-poverty law with Chinese characteristics covers three types,the system reforming type,development-orientated type and precision poverty alleviation type,and has formed the anti-poverty legal model in developing countries,that is,basing on the market regulation and dominated by the government.The anti-poverty system in China has created a Chinese sample of poverty reduction and is the latest achievement of Sinicization of Marxist anti-poverty theory.We should reasonably position the government's function in poverty alleviation,should gradually adjust poverty alleviation mode from micro to macro and from direct to indirect,should guarantee the rights of the poor and promote the China’s anti-poverty mode from non-institutional to law-based.China’s anti-poverty rule of law focuses on protecting people’s right to basic standard of living,the right to subsistence,the right to development and the right to equality,further,it provides a successful experience for the anti-poverty in developing countries.