2018年湖北省旅游供需的空间结构特征分析——以A级景区为例

SPATIAL STRUCTURE CHARACTERISTICS ANALYSIS OF TOURISM SUPPLY AND DEMAND IN HUBEI PROVINCE IN 2018

以湖北省内A级景区和客源地为研究对象,运用数理统计和空间计量方法系统探究旅游供需的空间结构特征。结果表明:(1)湖北省旅游供需要素具有较强的集聚分布态势,供需状况整体较差且区域差异显著,呈现明显的资源和人口指向性;(2)客源密集的江汉平原腹地和交通不便、高等级景区稀疏的外围边缘山区供需联系强度较低,高等级景区集聚的区域供需联系强度较高,两极分异明显;(3)搜索半径增大时联系强度低值区范围逐渐缩小,高值区范围沿城镇和交通干道扩张并呈带状连片趋势;(4)湖北省旅游供需错配现象较为严重,客源密集区缺少高等级旅游资源,质量较好的旅游景区又未紧密联系客源,景区等级、客源地人口规模等因素对旅游供需的空间结构影响较大。

Taking the A-grade tourist attractions and the tourist source areas in Hubei Province as the research object, the spatial structure of tourism supply and demand was explored systematically using mathematical statistics and spatial measurement methods. The results show that: 1) Tourism supply and demand elements have a strong spatial agglomeration in Hubei Province, the overall supply and demand situation is poor and the regional differences are significant with resource and population orientation;2) The hinterland of Jianghan Plain with dense tourist sources and the mountainous areas on the periphery with inconvenient transportation and sparse high-grade tourist attractions have a low degree of supply and demand;3) With the expansion of search radius, the range of low-value area gradually narrows and the range of high-value areas expands along towns and roads with banding contiguous;4) The mismatch of tourism supply and demand in Hubei Province is significant.