宗族网络与土地流转资源配置效应——锦上添花还是雪上加霜?

Clan Network and Resource Allocation Effect of Land Circulation:Icing on the Cake or Snow Plus Frost?

本文构建"有限信任-短半径交易-土地要素配置"的理论模型,分析宗族网络在土地流转资源配置效应中发挥的作用。发达的宗族网络使农户倾向于将土地流转给本村普通村民,而非生产效率更高的农业生产单位,导致在宗族网络发达的村庄中,普通村民之间的土地流转发生率更高,最终弱化了土地流转的资源配置效应。进一步分析发现,在资源配置效率较低的村庄和市场发育滞后的地区,土地流转的资源配置效应更容易被宗族网络弱化,而市场化进程能够显著削弱这种不利影响。利用"中国家庭大数据库"的调查数据进行了经验验证,计量结果稳健。因此,政府在制定政策时,应充分考虑传统社会资源配置机制与市场配置机制的关联,引导土地流向生产能力强的新型农业经营主体。

This paper constructs a theoretical model of"limited trust-short-radius transaction-land allocation",then it analyzes the effect of clan network on the resource allocation function of land circulation.Developed clan network makes farmers tend to transfer land to local ordinary villagers,rather than agricultural units with higher production efficiency.This results in a higher circulation rate among ordinary villagers with developed clan networks,and ultimately weakens the positive impact of land transfer on the efficiency of land allocation.Further analysis shows that in villages with low efficiency of resource allocation and areas with lagging market development,clan network plays a more significant role in resource misallocation,while marketization can significantly weaken this adverse effect.Using Chinese Household Database to verify the above theoretical deduction,the results remain robust.Therefore,in policy making,the government should give full consideration to the relationship between traditional social resource allocation and market mechanism,guiding land to flow toward high-productivity agricultural operators.