论中国生态修复法学研究的自我主张——以马克思主义理论为视角进行的批判性审视

On the Self-proposition of Ecological Restoration Law Research in China——A Critical Examination of Marxist Theory

现有生态修复法学研究主要表现为一种学徒模式的论证思路,即以权利-责任为核心内容,围绕案例分析展开的实证研究。当然,这是法学实证研究过程中较为通行的套路。但是在生态文明逐步替代传统工业文明,充分展现新现代性的时代大背景下,这类法学研究套路则略显禁锢,既表现出较强的主观主义特征,也容易将针对生态修复的法学研究引入到外部反思的窘境中,从而脱离中国特色社会主义生态修复法律制度建构的社会现实。因此,中国的生态修复法学研究或可由摆脱上述学徒模式为肇始,渐趋形成中国生态修复法学研究的自我主张。

Current legal research on ecological restoration is mainly manifested as an apprenticeship mode of argumentation, that is, an empirical study centered on case analysis with right-responsibility as the core content.Of course, this is a common research routine in the process of legal empirical research.However, ecological civilization gradually replaces traditional industrial civilization, thus presenting modernity in the new era. The above legal research routine is quite inadequate with strong subjectivity and inappropriate external reflection in the study of ecological restoration, consequently divorced from the social reality of legal system construction of ecological restoration of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, the legal study of ecological restoration in China may gradually form the self-proposition with breaking away from the apprenticeship model as the first step.