摘要
目的:调查行体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)治疗的不孕症患者的挫败感现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:应用便利抽样法,选择2019年7—11月在长沙市某生殖医学中心进行IVF-EF治疗的284例不孕症患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、中文版挫败感量表、患者健康问卷抑郁量表(PHQ-9)、Locke-Wollance婚姻调适问卷(MAT)进行调查。结果:284例不孕症患者的挫败感得分为(26.10±6.31)分;多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示:不孕年限、抑郁、行IVF-ET治疗总次数和夫妻婚姻调适度是行IVF-ET治疗的不孕症患者挫败感的主要影响因素,解释了83.2%的总变异。结论:行IVF-ET治疗的不孕症患者挫败感处于中等偏高水平,医务人员应当重视对处于治疗阶段的、心理挫败感较高的不孕症患者进行针对性的心理干预措施,提高其治疗信心与状态。
Objective:To investigate the current status of defeat and its influencing factors in female infertility patients with In Vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer(IVF-ET).Methods:A total of 284 female infertility patients with IVF-ET at a reproductive medicine center in Changsha from July 2019 to November 2019 were enrolled in the survey using the General Information Questionnaire,the Chinese version of the Defeat Scale,Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9),and Locke-Wollance Marriage Adjustment Test(MAT).Results:The score of defeat of 284 female infertility patients was 26.10±6.31.The multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the main influencing factors of the defeat in female infertility patients with IVF-ET were the years of infertility,depression,total number of IVF-ET treatments and the marital adjustment of the couple(P<0.05),explaining 83.2% of the total variation.Conclusion:The level of defeat is high in female infertility patients with IVF-ET.Medical professionals should focus on targeted psychological interventions for the high psychological defeat of female infertility patients who are in the treatment phase to improve their treatment confidence and status.
作者
胡素文
鲍祎敏
唐诗
欧阳旭平
王敏
陈丹
HU Suwen;BAO Yimin;TANG Shi;OUYANG Xuping;WANG Min;CHEN Dan(School of Nursing,Hunan Normal University School of Medicine,Changsha,410000,China)
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
2021年第5期692-696,共5页
Chinese Nursing Management
基金
2019年湖南省普通本科学校省级精品在线开放课程(湘教通〔2019〕266号)。
关键词
挫败感
不孕症
婚姻调适
抑郁
辅助生殖
defeat
infertility
marital adjustment
depression
assisted reproduction