中国经济奇迹的人民主体依据

An Analysis of China’s Economic Miracle from the Perspective of People Being Subject

21世纪,中国经济奇迹除体现为经济高速增长外,还表现为举世瞩目的减贫成就。马克思主义哲学“人民群众创造历史”的观点为“中国之谜”的破解开启一扇智慧之门,从本质属性上讲,中国经济奇迹的创生是中国共产党领导下的现实的人民的具体而生动的社会改造活动。但仅从政治的意识形态话语去肯定人民群众的创造性还远远不够,需要从学术话语角度去对人民群众的主体性地位加以认可。站在建党百年的历史交汇点上,用马克思主义群众史观来解读中国经济奇迹背后的哲学依据,进而观照当代经济和社会发展,不但有利于社会主义发展的理论阐释,而且还符合当代中国经济现实的历史逻辑。

In the 21st century,China’s economic miracle is not only reflected in the rapid economic growth,but also in the achievement of poverty reduction that has attracted worldwide attention.The viewpoint of Marxist philosophy that“the people make history”opens a door of wisdom to solve the“China mystery”.In essence,the creation of China’s economic miracle is a concrete and vivid social transformation activity of the real people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.However,it is far from enough to affirm the creativity of the masses only from the perspective of political ideology discourse.It is necessary to recognize the subjectivity of the masses from the perspective of academic discourse.Standing at the historical juncture of the century-old founding of the Communist Party of China,interpreting the philosophical basis behind the Chinese economic miracle with Marxist mass historical view,and then observing the development of contemporary economy and society,is not only conducive to the theoretical interpretation of socialist development,but also in line with the historical logic of contemporary China’s economic reality.