重新理解不结盟:中国外交战略调整的一种可能性

A New Understanding of Non-Alignment:A Possibility of the Adjustment of China’s Diplomatic Strategy

中国在改革开放初期,基于历史教训、安全需要和利益价值等国内外因素统筹考量,选择了不结盟政策。随着中国国力提升和国际国内环境的改变,不结盟政策的适用性受到了怀疑。随着国际关系百年大变局的到来和中国外交战略七十年的经验总结,中国外交政策存在大规模调整的可能性。不结盟政策在理念层面将被重构,在实践层面中国则可能通过升级现有伙伴关系网络的安全内容,选择和帮助重点地缘伙伴,采取一种介于不结盟与联盟政策间的混合策略,满足国家利益和进取性的安全需要。

In the early stage of reform and opening up,China chose the policy of non-aligned after considering domestic and foreign factors,such as historical lessons,security needs and interest value.With the improvement of China’s national strength and the change of international and domestic environment,the applicability of non-aligned policy has been questioned.With the advent of the centenary of changes in international relations and the summary of 70 years of experience in China’s foreign strategy,there is a possibility of a large-scale adjustment for China’s foreign policy.At the conceptual level,the non-aligned policy will be restructured,while at the practical level,China may adopt a new approach between non-aligned policy and alliance policy by upgrading the security content of the existing partnership network and selecting and helping key geo-partners to meet the needs of national interests and enterprising security.