中国生产性服务贸易出口的制约因素及对策建议

Restrictive factors and countermeasures of China’s producer services trade export

在外贸步入“新常态”时代背景下,推动生产性服务贸易发展成为中国提升全球价值链地位的必然选择。近些年来,尽管中国生产性服务贸易发展取得了一定成就,但仍然存在国际竞争力不足、对外开放程度较低、高端生产要素供给不足等问题。基于此,相关部门和企业应从加快新型生产性服务贸易发展,提升全球价值链地位;扩大服务业对外开放度,形成生产性服务贸易竞争新优势;加大知识资本、人力资本投入,整合高端生产要素;强化服务保障,健全生产性服务贸易扶持政策;强化政策引导与扶持,促进比较优势转变为竞争优势等方面着手,切实发挥生产性服务贸易稳外贸、稳外资的支撑作用。

Under the background of the New Normal Era in foreign trade,promoting the development of producer services trade has become an inevitable choice for China to enhance the status of global value chain.In recent years,although China has made certain achievements in the development of producer services trade,there are still some problems,such as insufficient international competitiveness,low degree of opening up,insufficient supply of high-end production factors and so on.Based on this,relevant departments and enterprises should speed up the development of new productive services trade,enhance the status of global value chain,expand the openness of service industry to form new competitive advantages in producer services trade,increase intellectual capital and human capital investment,integrate high-end production factors,strengthen service guarantee,improve supporting policies for producer services trade,strengthen policy guidance and support to promote the transformation of comparative advantages into competitive advantages and give full play to the supporting role of producer services trade in stabilizing foreign trade and foreign investment.