全球主要经济体FTA战略的政治经济分析——兼论对中国FTA战略的影响及应对

A political and economic analysis of the FTA Strategy of the world’s major economies--Also discussion on the influence on China's FTA strategy and countermeasures

近年来,区域贸易协定(FreeTradeAgreement,FTA)数量激增,特别是美国、日本以及欧盟等主要经济体都已将FTA作为其重要的贸易政策工具。FTA战略的发展不仅为各国带来传统的经济利益,而且兼具谋取政治、外交以及国家安全的战略意义。FTA的竞争性自由化使参与国和地区经济进一步密切融合,其对国际经贸规则、地缘利益以及世界经济格局的影响则加剧了相关经济体特别是大国之间的竞争博弈。这些问题已经超越了传统经济学研究框架的分析能力,从而难以对某些现象作出恰当的解释。有鉴于此,从国际政治经济分析的视角对美国、日本、欧盟等世界主要经济体的FTA战略现状以及政治经济考量进行分析,从而对中国FTA的发展提出对策建议。

In recent years,the number of free trade agreements(Free Trade Agreement,FTA)has increased sharply.In particular,major economies such as the United States,Japan,and the European Union have adopted FTA as their important trade policy instruments.The development of FTA strategy not only brings traditional economic benefits to countries,but also has the strategic significance of seeking political,diplomatic and security benefits.The competitive liberalization of FTA has made the economies of participating countries and regions more closely integrated,and its impact on international economic rules,geopolitical interests,and the world economic pattern has intensified the competition and game among related economies,especially major countries.These problems have surpassed the analytical capabilities of traditional economic research frameworks,making it difficult to properly explain certain phenomena.In view of this,this paper analyzed the current situation of FTA strategy and political and economic considerations of the world’s major economies such as the United States,Japan,and the European Union from the perspective of international political and economic analysis and put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the development of China’s FTA.