湘西永顺县双凤村土家族传统建筑装饰的文化内涵探析

Analysis on the Cultural Connotation of the Traditional Architectural Decoration of Tujia House in Shuangfeng Village,Yongshun County of Xiangxi

湘西永顺县双凤村传统建筑装饰图案反映了土家族的信仰崇拜、道德伦理和求福愿望。传统建筑装饰图案反映了土家族的土地崇拜、祖先崇拜和仙道崇拜,其或因环境影响而产生,或因汉文化影响而产生,或因内生与外入共同作用而产生。传统建筑装饰图案还反映了土家族的正直品格、高洁品行和谦逊节操,其或因民族性格而产生,或因内生与外入共同作用而产生"传统建筑装饰图案表达了土家族的求福愿望,其内容为土家族内生,其形式则为汉文化影响所致,表现为向上接天以引福、模拟自然以招福、几何图像以延福。

Taking the decorative patterns of Shuangfeng Village,Yongshun County in western Hunan province as the research object,this paper explores the cultural connotations in the decorative patterns.The decorative pattern of Shuangfeng Village's traditional architecture reflects Tujia people's belief and worship,moral ethics and desire for happiness.Traditional architectural decoration patterns reflect Tujia people's worship for land,ancestors and immortals,and reveal their causes,either due to environmental influence,or due to the influence of Chinese culture,or due to the joint action of endogenous and exogenous;Traditional architectural decorative patterns also reflect Tujia people's integrity,noble character and modesty,and uncover the causes of their emergence ,either because of national character or because of the joint action of endogenous and exogenous;The content of their desire for happiness is Tujia people's endogenous,and its form is caused by the influence of Chinese culture,which is manifested by connecting heaven to atract blessing,simulating nature to bring happiness,and geometric images to extend well-being.