资源配置效率是否影响了出口产品质量?

Does Resource Allocation Efficiency Affect Export Product Quality?

在当前推动中国经济迈向高质量发展的新阶段,出口产品质量的提升问题尤为值得关注。本文结合中国出口产品质量的特征事实分析,以出口产品质量的提升动力为切入点,基于2000—2007年中国工业企业和海关贸易数据,实证考察了资源配置效率对出口产品质量的影响。研究发现,资源配置效率的改善有助于提升出口产品质量。其中,创新绩效与进入退出企业的质量效应是资源配置效率影响出口产品质量的重要渠道。此外,异质性分析表明,多产品企业与一般技术行业出口产品质量对资源配置效率变化的反应更强烈。本文为探索中国出口产品质量的提升动力拓宽了视角。

In the current new stage of promoting China's economy towards high-quality development,the issue of improving export product quality requires urgent attention.Based on the analysis of the characteristics of China's export product quality,this paper takes the improvement of export product quality as the entry point,and empirically investigates the impact of resource allocation efficiency on export product quality using data of China's industrial firms and customs trade from 2000 to 2007.The research results show that the improvement of resource allocation efficiency helps to improve export product quality.Notably,innovation performance and the quality effect of firms entering and exiting from the export market are important channels through which resource allocation efficiency affect export product quality.In addition,the heterogeneity analysis shows that the export product quality of multi-product firms and general technology industries responds more strongly to changes in resource allocation efficiency.This paper broadens the perspective for exploring the impetus for improving China's export product quality.