基于CiteSpace的外科教育领域研究热点及前沿分析

Research hotspots and trends in surgical education based on CiteSpace

目的:了解近10年外科教育领域的研究热点,分析国际前沿,在创新发展的背景下探究外科教育改革和人才培养的新思路;方法:在Web of Science核心数据库检索2010~2020年间相关文献,应用CiteSpace进行统计分析。结果:外科教育领域研究集中在美国等国家的高校开展,《American Journal of Surgery》等杂志被引频次较高,高频关键词为Surgical Education、Surgery、Simulation等,突变词为Simulator、Randomized Controlled Trial、Global Surgery等。结论:研究围绕手术技术、临床研究、教学方法、学生培养等开展,近3年来,国际化、信息化发展和带教模式改革成为热点。

Objective:To understand the research hotspots of surgical education in the past ten years,as well as the frontier of surgical education.Methods:Articles in the field of surgical education for ten years were analyzed statistically by using CiteSpace.Results:The research forces mainly focused on universities of developed countries,such as the United States.The highly cited Journal was the American Journal of Surgery.High-frequency keywords were Surgical education,Surgery,Simulation,etc.The mutant words were Simulator,Randomized Controlled Trial,Global surgery,etc.Conclusion:The surgical education was focused on surgical techniques,clinical research,teaching methods,and student training.In recent three years,Global surgery,Social media,Mentorship have become new hotspots.