双相情感障碍的中医五态人格特征初探

Preliminary study on the characteristics of five-pattern personality in traditional Chinese medicine with bipolar disorder

目的探讨双相情感障碍患者的五态人格特征。方法以中医《五态人格测验》量表调查了首都医科大学附属北京安定医院2017年1月至12月门诊中的双相情感障碍患者144例,统计分析双相情感障碍及不同亚型、性别之间的五态人格特征。结果与全国常模相比,双相情感障碍患者在太阳、少阳、阴阳和平、少阴4个维度得分明显低于全国常模,而太阴维度明显高于全国常模,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);双相Ⅰ型和双相Ⅱ型之间的五态人格特征差异无统计学意义;双相情感障碍男性患者和女性患者的五态人格特征差异无统计学意义。结论太阴得分偏高可能是双相情感障碍患者的人格特征。

Objective To explore the distribution characteristics of five-state personality in patients with bipolar disorder(BD).Methods A total of 144 patients with bipolar disorder in the outpatient clinic at Beijing Anding Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University from January to December 2017 were investigated with the Five-Pattern Personality Inventory,and the distribution of five-state personality characteristics was analyzed.Results The scores of patients with bipolar disorder in the four dimensions of Taiyang,Shaoyang,Yin-yang peace and Shaoyin were significantly lower than that of the national norm,while the scores of those in the Taiyin dimension were significantly higher than that in the national norm(P<0.05).There was no difference in the distribution of five-state personality characteristics between bipolar typeⅠand bipolar typeⅡ,and between male and female.Conclusion The high score of those in Taiyin dimension is a significant personality characteristic of patients with bipolar disorder,and personality factors may not be a significant factor affecting the classification of BD subtypes and gender differences.