可行能力视角下失地农民福利变化的模糊评价--基于长株潭的调查

Fuzzy Evaluation of Changes in the Welfare of Land-lost Farmers from the Perspective of Feasibility:Based on the Survey of Changzhutan Area

失地农民问题是关系乡村振兴、社会稳定和民生福祉的重大问题。基于阿玛蒂亚.森的可行能力理论构建了失地农民的福利指标体系,利用长株潭被征地村庄的调查数据,对失地农民的福利变化进行了模糊评价。结果显示,调查的失地农民的福利指数总体上来讲提升了5.1%。其中,被征地农民社会保障对失地农民福利的提升效应最强,生活成本增加、对集体决策过程不满和就业不理想对福利的负面效应较大。分年龄和性别来看,40-59岁农民的福利水平下降较多,60岁以上的农民福利水平上升较多,女性比男性的福利水平上升多。基于研究结论,提出了提高失地农民福利的三点政策启示。

The issue of land-lost farmers is a major issue related to rural revitalization,social stability,and people's livelihood.Based on Amartya Sen’s theory of feasible ability,a welfare index system for land-lost farmers was constructed,and the changes in the welfare of land-lost farmers were vaguely evaluated using the survey data of land-expropriated villages in Changzhutan area.The results showed that the welfare index of the surveyed land-lost farmers increased by 5.1%overall.Among them,the social security of land-expropriated farmers has the strongest effect on improving the welfare of land-losing farmers,and the increase in living costs,dissatisfied with the collective decision-making process and unsatisfactory employment have the greatest negative effect on welfare.In terms of age and gender,the welfare level of farmers aged 40-59 has fallen,the welfare level of farmers over 60 has increased,and the welfare level of women has risen more than that of men.Based on the research conclusions,policy enlightenments for improving the welfare of land-losing farmers are proposed.