基于专利许可的科创板企业技术转移特征研究

Research on the technology transfer based on patent licensing of the enterprises listed on the sci-tech innovation board

为全面、系统地了解我国科创板企业的技术成果转化状况,从而针对性地制定技术创新政策,加快实现创新驱动引领高质量发展。以科创板企业专利许可数据为素材,从技术转移数量、技术转移速度、技术转移网络和技术转移模式等角度展开定量分析,探讨技术转移现状与规律。实证结果表明,科创板企业专利许可参与度较高,技术转移速度慢;专利许可对亲缘关系的依赖度较高;技术吸收模式是主要模式,个人和高校是科创板企业的主要技术来源。在此基础上,进一步提出优化科创板企业技术创新效果的政策启示。

Based on the knowledge of the current status of the technology transfer,the paper put forward some suggestions on formulating technology innovation policy with the purpose of promoting innovation-driven development.[Method/Process]Taking the patent licensing information of the enterprises listed on the Sci-tech innovation board as the sample,this paper has studied the Status and Laws of technology transfer from the perspective of the number,the speed,the network and the modes.[Result/Conclusion]The results showed that,firstly,the enterprises listed on the Sci-tech innovation board participated in the activities of patent licensing,but the length of time between patent application and announcement of a licensing agreement was long.Secondly,Kinship played significant roles in technology transfer.Thirdly,Absorption-type model of technology transfer was typical.Individuals and colleges were the primary source of technologies.Then,we provided the policy implications for optimizing technology innovation effect of the enterprises listed on the Sci-tech innovation board.