基于脑电的电生理技术在酒依赖诊疗的应用

A review of EEG-based electrophysiological techniques for diagnosing and treating alcohol dependence

酒依赖是一种常见且易复发的精神疾病,对个人、家庭及社会造成严重威胁。然而,目前临床尚缺乏关于酒依赖的客观检测方法。随着电生理技术在精神科的广泛应用,有学者提出基于脑电的静息态脑电图、事件相关电位、事件相关振荡、多导睡眠图等监测方法的研究在辅助酒依赖诊疗方面意义重大,脑电相关干预技术的探索亦取得成效。本文重点对国内外关于酒依赖患者脑电相关电生理技术研究进展详述。

Alcohol dependence,which is common and prone to relapsing,poses a serious threat to individuals,families and society.At present,the objective detection methods for alcohol dependence in clinic are not enough.As electrophysiological techniques developed in psychiatry,some researches on EEG-based monitoring methods,such as resting electroencephalography(REEG),event-related potentials(ERP),event-related oscillations(ERO)and polysomnography(PSG),are of great significance in the diagnosis and treatment of alcohol dependence.In addition,the application of EEG-related intervention techniques has also been effective.In this paper,the status of electrophysiological researches on EEG in alcoholics are reviewed in details.