动宾式离合词单音词化现象探讨

Discussion on the monosyllabicization of Chinese verb-object Lihe words

现代汉语词汇中一些复音动词存在单音词化的现象,其中,离合词特别是动宾式离合词出现单音词化现象的频率较高。离合词单音词化有两个判断标准:一是单音词化后的单音词与原型词的所指一致,即具有原型词的整词意义;二是离合词单音词化后能作为单音词独立使用。基于这两个判断标准对动宾式离合词单音词化的句法表现进行分析,并分析其特点及产生原因,以进一步揭示现代汉语新词语产生的内在规律。

There is a phenomenon in modern Chinese vocabulary,which named monosyllabicization of polysyllable words.Among them,Lihe words,especially verb-object Lihe words,have a higher frequency of monosyllabicization.There are two criteria for the Monosyllabicization of Lihe words:one is that the monosyllabic words after monosyllabicization is consistent with the meaning of the polysyllable words,that is,it has the whole word meaning of the polysyllable words;and another is that can use them independently as a monosyllabic word.Based on these two criteria,the article analyzes the syntactic properties of the monosyllabicization of verb-object Lihe words,and analyzes its characteristics and the reasons,in order to further reveal the inherent laws of modern Chinese new words.