残疾人精神文化生活现状及对策分析——以北京市T区为例

Analysis of the Present Situation and Countermeasures of the Spiritual and Cultural Life of the Disabled——Take T District in Beijing as an Example

为探究残疾人精神文化生活现状,文章以北京市T区80位残疾人为例,采用问卷调查、个案访谈和观察法,对其精神文化生活进行研究。发现残疾类别影响其精神文化生活独立性和积极性。文化生活单调、受地域影响且质量不高是目前残疾人精神文化生活存在的问题。与残疾人身体状况、活动形式单一、组织活动环节不完善及活动资金短缺有关。可以通过社会工作者提供专业服务、家庭完善精神文化生活的提供、机构创新活动形式、政府加强资金保障和残障社会工作人才队伍建设的方法,来提高残疾人精神文化生活。

In order to explore the status quo of the spiritual and cultural life of the disabled,this paper takes 80 disabled people in T district of Beijing as examples,adopts the methods of questionnaire survey,case interview and observation to study their spiritual and cultural life.It is found that the type of disability affects the independence and enthusiasm of their spiritual and cultural life.At present,the spiritual and cultural life of the disabled is monotonous,affected by the region and of low quality.It is related to the physical condition of the disabled,the single form of activity,the imperfect link of organizing the activity and the shortage of funds.The spiritual and cultural life of persons with disabilities can be improved by social workers providing professional services,families providing spiritual and cultural life,institutions innovating the form of activities,governments strengthening financial support and the construction of social work personnel for persons with disabilities.