新时代网络反腐的媒介化实践及其制度重构——以中纪委网站的反腐实践为例

Media Practice of Online Anti-Corruption Effort in the New Era and its Institutional Reconstruction

中纪委早于2005年12月28日就开通了举报腐败的网址,并于2009年10月28日建立了全国统一的举报网站。但一直以来效果有限。直到2013年9月2日中纪委网站改版之后才逐渐改变,且其从一个政府部门网站发展成为一个最权威的反腐信息发布平台。因此,其媒介化调适的情境、实践及效果十分值得记录与研究。但通过文献综述发现,目前学界的相关研究不仅数量较少,且研究多集中在2013年9月2日改版之后。由此,目前学界对中纪委网站网络反腐的历史、过程与经验也缺乏较为系统的、专题性的梳理与研究。为了弥补以往研究的不足,文章将尝试利用媒介化理论和政治媒介化理论对其进行初步考察。研究认为:中纪委网站之所以能够从一个政府部门网站发展成为一个最权威的反腐信息发布平台,主要是因为中纪委网站在中央决心反腐的情况下,经过不断媒介化探索和实践,即通过新媒体建设,学习并运用多元的信息呈现方式,形成以快捷、及时著称的反腐信息发布节奏,以增加与网民的互动等举措,逐步实现了并确立了自身的媒介化转向和网络反腐权威的地位。

The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection opened the website for reporting corruption on December 28,2005 and established the national unified reporting website on October 28,2009. However,the effect has been limited until the revision of the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on September 2,2013,and it has evolved from a government department website to the most authoritative anti-corruption information publishing platform. Therefore,it is worthwhile to study the context,practice and effects of its mediation adaptation. However,through literature review,it is found that the current research in the academic community is not only of small number,but also mostly done after the revision on September 2,2013. Therefore,there are insufficient systematic study on the history,process and experience of the anti-corruption of the Central Disciplinary Committee website. Therefore,in order to make up for the shortcomings of previous research,the article tries to use a mediation theory and political mediation theory to conduct a preliminary investigation. The study believes that the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection,as a typical government department website,can be developed from a government department website to the most authoritative anticorruption information publishing platform,mainly because the website has adopted new media tools and diverse means of information presentation,and developed fast and timely anti-curruption information posting system. With increased interaction with the Internet users,it has established its status of the online anti-corruption authority.