榫卯结构在中国古典家具与建筑中的文化体现

Culture Embodiment of Mortise and Tenon Structure in Classical Chinese Furniture and Architecture

家具与建筑是人们日常生活中必不可少的,家具的产生来源于建筑,建筑的形成不可缺少家具。对于中国传统家具和建筑而言,两者之间最突出的共同点便是榫卯结构。为探究榫卯结构在家具与建筑中的文化体现,基于远古、春秋战国、秦汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐、宋、明清及近现代这几大时期,结合家具与建筑的发展,梳理分析榫卯结构的演变,总结榫卯结构在不同时期所体现的文化内涵,以期为榫卯结构在现代家具与建筑中的创新和应用扩展提供理论基础。

Furniture and architecture play an irreplaceable role in people’s daily life. The production of furniture comes from architecture,while furniture is an indispensable part of architecture. For Chinese traditional furniture and architecture,the most prominent common point between them is mortise and tenon structure. In order to explore the embodiment of mortise and tenon structure in furniture culture and architecture,the evolution of mortise and tenon structure was analyzed in combination with the development of furniture and architecture ranging from ancient times to Spring and Autumn and Warring States,Qin and Han Dynasties,Wei-Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties,Sui-Tang Dynasties,Song Dynasty,Ming and Qing Dynasties and modern times. The paper summarizes the cultural connotation of mortise and tenon structure in different periods with an aim to provide a theoretical basis for the innovative application of mortise tenon structure in modern furniture and architecture.