铁山嶂铁矿矿山生态环境恢复治理对策研究

Study on the Countermeasures for Restoring and Governing the Ecological Environment of Tieshanzhang Iron Mine

当前,硫铁矿矿山生态环境恢复治理已成为一个焦点。广东省兴宁市铁山嶂铁矿矿山生态环境问题极其突出,矿山地形地貌破坏严重,周边水质污染现象突出,滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害频发。根据矿区现状,人们应重点开展两个阶段的工作。第一阶段实施地质灾害减灾防灾工程,防止并减少地质灾害,保护人民群众生命财产安全;第二阶段实施生态环境恢复治理,从地质灾害防治、水污染治理和场地修复等三个方面展开工作,最终实现地质灾害隐患消除、矿区整体土壤改良、矿山生态环境恢复的目的。

At present,the restoration and management of the ecological environment of pyrite mines has become a focus.The Tieshanzhang Iron Mine in Xingning City,Guangdong Province has serious ecological and environmental problems,the topography of the mine is seriously damaged,the surrounding water pollution is prominent,and geological disasters such as landslides and mudslides occur frequently.According to the current situation of the mining area,people should focus on two stages of work.The first phase implements geological disaster mitigation and disaster prevention projects to prevent and reduce geological disasters and protect people’s lives and property;the second phase implements ecological environment restoration and management,starts from three aspects,namely geological disaster prevention and control,water pollution management and site restoration,finally achieves the goal of eliminating hidden dangers of geological disasters,improving the overall soil in the mining area,and restoring the ecological environment of the mine.