美国情报理论研究体系初探——为国别和区域研究学科建设提供借鉴

A Probe into the Research System of American Intelligence Theory:For the Construction of Country and Area Studies as a Branch of an Academic Discipline

外国语言文学学科的国别和区域研究与情报的相关工作在研究理论和方法上有一定的重合性。借鉴美国情报理论的研究成果,对于我国外国语言文学学科国别和区域研究专业建设当有裨益。根据西方情报界研究,美国情报理论研究主要有"形而上"和"形而下"两条体系。其中,"形而上"体系又分历史、数学和心理学视角三个子体系。本文从我国外国语言文学学科国别和区域研究专业建设需要出发,分别对美国情报理论"形而上"研究的三个子体系进行考察,揭示其内涵、分析其特征,并努力发掘其中值得我国外国语言文学学科国别和区域研究专业建设参考的理论研究体系、内容和方法。

Country and area studies within the discipline of foreign language and literature share theories and methodologies with intelligence studies.Therefore,it is advisable to take this similarity into consideration in the efforts to establish country and area studies as a branch of an academic discipline.American scholars believe that the study of intelligence theory can be approached in both“abstract”and“nonabstract”ways,and the“abstract”way can be sub-branched into historical,mathematical and psychological studies.This paper observes and analyzes the three sub-branches of intelligence theory studies,in an attempt to find the system,the scope and the methodology of American intelligence theory studies that can be helpful for establishing country and area studies as a branch of an academic discipline.