毛泽东民族形式概念形成的理论资源与历史语境

Theoretical Resources and Historical Context of the Formation of Mao Zedong’s Concept of National Form

民族形式是毛泽东思想理论中的重要概念,它有着非常复杂的理论资源,从马克思、斯大林的民族理论到中国哲学思想,都对毛泽东民族形式概念的形成产生了影响。推动民族形式概念产生的核心动力,则是理论与现实层面的双重需要:一方面,以国民党三民主义为代表的民族主义思想走向僵化,难以回应时代的需要;另一方面,20世纪30年代共产党的民族主义转向,呼吁建立自己的民族主义理论。两者结合构成了毛泽东民族形式概念形成的历史语境。

National form is an important concept in the theory of Mao Zedong Thought,which has very complex theoretical resources.The formation of Mao Zedong’s concept of national form is influenced by Marx’s and Stalin’s national theories as well as Chinese philosophical thoughts.The dual needs of theory and reality is the core driving force of the formation of the concept of national form.On the one hand,the nationalist thought represented by the Kuomintang Three People’s Principles is becoming rigid and difficult to respond to the needs of the times;On the other hand,the Communist Party turned to nationalism in 1930s,calling for the establishment of its own nationalist theory.The combination of the two constitutes the historical context of the formation of Mao Zedong’s concept of national form.