英美农村地区特殊儿童早期干预研究综述

A Critical Review of Research on Early Intervention for Children withSpecial Needs in Rural Areas in Britain and America

本研究使用文献主题分析法,对英美农村地区特殊儿童早期干预相关文献进行综述,从农村地区特殊儿童早期干预现状、农村地区远程医疗辅助的特殊儿童早期干预、农村地区特殊儿童早期干预相关人员培训三方面进行系统梳理。从英美两国经验看,农村地区特殊儿童早期干预应当注重深入开展研究,明确农村地区早期干预的现状和需求;加强技术研发,为偏远农村地区早期干预提供远程服务与支持;注重人员培训,关注专业人员和特殊儿童父母的培训。

Using literature review method,this paper reviews literature about early intervention for children with special needsin rural areas in Britain and America,mainly from three aspect:present situation of early intervention,early intervention withdistance medical aid,and early intervention personnel training.British and American experiences indicate that it is necessary tocarry out further research,find out the current situation and needs,provide distance service and support for remote areas usingmodern technology,and pay suficient attention to training of professionals and parents of the children with special needs.