保护大熊猫遗传多样性--拯救人工饲养下的大熊猫种群的历史回顾

Protecting the Genetic Diversity of Giant Panda—The Historical Review of Saving the Species of Giant Panda in Artificial Feeding

对1984-1995年中国拯救大熊猫物种工作进行历史回顾:创建了中国动物园协会;成都大熊猫繁育研究基地落成;促成建设部和林业部2个部门的合作;与多国政府及非政府组织磋商,达成多项国际合作;推行“动物园是野生动物移地保护基地”的理念;启动了为大熊猫种群开辟新栖息地——“大熊猫进,人类退”的前期工程.该时期开创了拯救人工饲养下的大熊猫种群工作的系统工程,成功拯救了动物园濒临灭绝的大熊猫种群,在国际上被誉为中国的奇迹.

The paper reviewed the work of saving the species of giant panda from 1984 to 1995 in China historically:Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens was founded;Chengdu Base of Giant Pandas Breeding was built;the cooperation between the two ministries of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Forestry was facilitated;governments and non-governmental organizations were consulted and negotiated,with successful international cooperation;the concept that"the zoos are the bases of wild animals conservation and for the purpose of transferring them back to the wild"was promoted;and the preliminary work of the project that building a new habitat for the species of the giant panda-"the giant panda forwards,human activities retreat"was initiated.This period started the work of saving giant panda under the artificial breeding in a systemic way and successfully saved the endangered giant panda population in the zoo,and it has important meaning and are wellknown as the miracle of China in the world.