游人对专类植物景观的行为偏好研究

Behavioral Preference of Visitors on Special Categorized Plant Landscape

选取北京植物园8个专类植物景观区域,使用行为观察法观测记录游人行为,用行为地图法及列联表分析游人的行为偏好,研究游人行为与专类植物景观之间的关系.研究结果表明,在专类植物景观区域中,拍照、穿行、散步和观景等与优美的专类植物景观环境有着紧密联系的行为活动最多.游人偏好于可达性强、有集中展示效果的专类花展景观,以及观赏期长的专类植物景观.专类植物的观赏期是决定游人数量和行为的重要影响因素.游人偏好的植物群落具有下层草花繁花似锦-上层乔木稀疏透光,或下层草坪宽阔无垠-中层花木色彩缤纷-上层乔木四季常青的特点.

8 special categorized plant landscape areas of Beijing Botanical Garden were selected.The behavior observation method was used to observe and record visitor behaviors.The behavior mapping method and contingency table were used to analyze the visitor behavior preferences,and the relationship between visitor behaviors and specific plant landscapes was studied.The results show that in the area of special plant landscapes,photographing,walking,and viewing are the most behavioral activities that are closely related to the beautiful environment of special plant landscapes.Visitors prefer the special flower exhibition landscape with concentrated access and the special plant landscape with long viewing period.The ornamental period of special plants is an important factor in determining the number and behavior of visitors.The plant communities preferred by visitors have the characteristics of flowers blooming in the lower layer and sparse arbor in the upper layer,or broad lawns in the lower layer-colorful flowers in the middle layer-evergreen arbor in the upper layer.