邀石入园饬旧胜新--苏州怡园前叠山阶段取石运石过程分析

Inviting Stones into the Garden—Analysis of the Process of Selecting Stones and Transporting Stones into Yiyuan Garden in Suzhou

江南园林营造过程中,庭院立峰及园林掇山均为必须要素.以晚清文人顾文彬所建的苏州铁瓶巷顾氏宅院、其私园尚书里怡园为对象,避开叠山方法或形态美学等造景行为完成后的解析,着眼于用石造景前的准备阶段.通过分析顾文彬所留家书、日记,结合其他史料,对用石造景前湖石购买来源的选择,运送过程中物议的顾虑、运送方式的不同、运送路线的斟酌,以及湖石堆叠前的存放等问题进行梳理分析,试图初步呈现出前叠山阶段假山石材的处理过程.

In the process of traditional Jiangnan garden construction,rockery plays an important role.In this paper,Gu's House in Tieping Lane of Suzhou built by Gu Wenbin,a literati in the late Qing Dynasty,and his private garden,Yiyuan Garden,were taken as the research objects.By analyzing Gu Wenbin's family letters,diaries and other historical materials,this paper focused on tasks before piling stones,including the purchase of lake stones,the concern through transportation,different transportation modes and routes,and the storage of stones.This paper tried to make a preliminary study on the process of the rockery construction in the pre-stack stage.