2008年金融危机以来美国币权扩张及其对世界格局演变的影响

The Expansion of US Currency Rights and its Influence on the International Structure Evolution Since the 2008 Financial Crisis

当前,控制全球币权的主要是美国金融资本。事实上,自近代以来,随着资本主义生产方式的建立及其在全球的扩展,币权发展到了货币霸权这一国际形态并成为影响世界格局变迁的重要力量。尤其在2008年金融危机后,美国采取了一系列扩张币权的措施,主要包括:实施非常规货币政策以拯救金融寡头,实施长臂管辖以扩大金融监管范围,实施新军事战略以维护资本全球扩张安全。从表面上看,美国币权的膨胀增强了其对外力量,但实际上,这也导致了世界政经格局朝着均衡方向演变的速度加快。

Nowadays,US financial capital has the main control of global currency rights.In fact,since the beginning of the modern era,with the establishment of the capitalist mode of production and its global expansion,currency rights have developed into an international form of currency hegemony and become an important force influencing changes in the world structure.Especially after the 2008 financial crisis,the US adopted a series of measures to expand currency rights,such as implementation of unconventional monetary policies to rescue financial oligarchs;implementation of long-arm jurisdiction to expand the scope of financial supervision;implementation of new military strategies to maintain the safety of capital global expansion.The expansion of US currency rights seems to have increased its external power.However,in fact,it has also led to the evolution of the world's economic and political landscape towards a balanced direction.