基于CiteSpace的急诊护理工作场所暴力研究的可视化分析

Visual analysis of researches on workplace violence in emergency nursing based on CiteSpace

目的通过对急诊护理工作场所暴力相关文献进行可视化分析,探索该领域近年来的发展状况、研究热点及趋势,为我国今后的相关研究提供借鉴。方法检索2008-2020年Web of Science数据库中与急诊护理工作场所暴力相关文献,通过CiteSpace V软件生成可视化图谱并进行分析。结果共纳入511篇文献。2008-2020年急诊护理工作场所暴力文献的发文量呈增长趋势,美国在该领域的研究中居于核心地位,发文量占比38.55%(197/511)。高被引期刊主要来自护理领域,Journal of Emergency Nursing的被引频次为175次。高频关键词为“workplace violence”“emergency department”“nurse”等,突现词为“workplace”“abuse”“population”等。结论为促进我国急诊护理工作场所暴力研究的发展,未来研究人员应加强与国际研究机构合作,关注权威期刊的研究成果。同时应完善防范工作场所暴力的策略,提高急诊护士的职业素质和人文关怀能力。

Objective To conduct visual analysis of literature related to workplace violence in emergency nursing and to explore the development status,research hotspots and trends of this field in recent years,so as to provide a reference for future related research in China.Methods Literature related to workplace violence in emergency nursing was retrieved from the Web of Science database from 2008 to 2020,and visualized maps were generated and analyzed by CiteSpace V software.Results A total of 511 articles were screened.From 2008 to 2020,the number of publications on workplace violence in emergency nursing was increasing.The United States was at the core of research in this field,accounting for 38.55%(197/511).Highly cited journals were mainly from the field of nursing,and the Journal of Emergency Nursing was cited 175 times.The high-frequency keywords were"workplace violence""emergency department""nurse",etc.,and the emergent words were"workplace""abuse""population",etc..Conclusions In order to promote the development of researches on workplace violence in emergency nursing in China,future researchers should strengthen cooperation with international research institutions and pay attention to research results of authoritative journals.At the same time,they should improve strategies for preventing workplace violence,and improve the professional quality and humanistic care capabilities of emergency nurses.