父亲缺位对大学生安全感及自尊的影响

The Influence of Father Absence on College Students’Sense of Security and Self-esteem

目的探讨大学生父亲缺位与安全感、自尊的关系及父亲缺位对大学生安全感、自尊的影响。方法采用问卷对长春大学500名大学生进行调查。结果(1)22.48%的大学生存在父亲缺位;(2)不同父亲在位品质大学生的安全感存在差异,父亲在位大学生安全感得分显著高于父亲缺位大学生;(3)不同父亲在位品质大学生在自尊方面存在差异,父亲在位的大学生自尊方面的得分显著高于父亲缺位大学生;(4)大学生父亲缺位与其安全感呈正相关,与自尊的相关不显著;(5)大学生父亲缺位对其安全感有显著的正向预测作用,但不能显著预测其自尊。结论父亲缺位对大学生安全感有显著影响,父亲缺位不利于大学生安全感的发展。

Objective To explore the relationship between father absence and self-esteem and the influence of father absence on self-esteem of college students.Method Five hundred college students in Changchun University were investigated.Results(1)22.48%of college students have father absence;(2)The sense of security of college students with different qualities of fathers status is different,and the score of sense of security of college students with fathers in office is significantly higher than that of college students with absent fathers;(3)The self-esteem of college students with different qualities of fathers status is different,and the self-esteem score of college students with fathers in office is significantly higher than that of college students with absent fathers;(4)The absence of fathers in college students is positively correlated with their sense of security,but not significantly correlated with self-esteem;(5)The absence of fathers in college students has a significant positive predictive effect on their sense of security,but not on their self-esteem.Conclusion The absence of father has a significant influence on college students’sense of security,which is not conducive to the development of college students’sense of security.