安徽省高新技术产业竞争力影响因素研究

Research on the Influencing Factors of Competitiveness of High-tech Industry in Anhui Province

在经济全球化的大背景下,世界上很多国家尤其是发达国家的高新技术产业得到了快速的发展,作为衡量综合国力的重要指标,如何提升高新技术产业的竞争力也是中国当前经济发展过程中所面对的一个重要问题。首先通过将安徽省与沿海发达省份浙江省和广东省的高新技术产业发展现状进行比较分析,发现安徽省高新技术产业发展过程中存在的不足之处;其次根据迈克尔波特的钻石模型,以技术市场成交金额为被解释变量,以固定资产投资额、人均GDP、研发机构数量、专利申请授权量、对外开放度为解释变量进行实证分析;最后根据实证结果对安徽省高新技术产业的发展提出相关的政策建议。

Against the background of economic globalization,high-tech industries in many countries in the world,especially developed countries,have developed rapidly.As an important indicator of comprehensive national strength,how to improve the competitiveness of high-tech industries is also an important issue in China's current economic development.This article first compares the development status of high-tech industries in Anhui Province with the coastal developed provinces Zhejiang and Guangdong,and finds the shortcomings in the development process of high-tech industries in Anhui Province.Second,according to Michael Porter's diamond model,technology market turnover is set as the explained variable,and the empirical analysis is performed using the fixed asset investment amount,per capita GDP,the number of research and development institutions,the number of patent applications authorized,and the degree of openness as explanatory variables.Finally,based on the empirical results,the relevant recommendations about high-tech industry development in Anhui is proposed.