摘要
巴西医疗保险以统一医疗体系(Unified Health System,SUS)的免费医疗为主、私人保险为补充,已实现全民享有基本医疗服务。导致该国居民死亡的主要疾病是缺血性心脏病、脑卒中、下呼吸道感染,近年来AD、慢性肾脏病及糖尿病的发病率显著增高。以针灸为代表的中医疗法在19世纪初传入巴西,目前针灸治疗已得到较广泛的认可和应用,被纳入SUS,并在多所高校开设相关课程,但中医药整体特色有待加强,从业人员对中药的理解、运用不足,以及中医药教育缺乏规范等问题限制了中医药在巴西的发展。建议通过发挥中医药治未病的特色,加大中药研发力度并扩大市场,规范中医教育等措施,促进两国在中医药领域的广泛合作,推动中医药在巴西的发展与传播。
The medical insurance is provided by the Unified Health System(SUS)covering most of Brazilians and alsocombined with private insurance,and every Brazilan could get access to basic health services.The major diseaseas leading to death in Brazil are ischemic heart disease,stroke and lower respiratory infection.The incidence of AD,chronic kidney disease and diabetes are increasing in recent years.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),which was represented by acupuncture,was introduced to Brazil in the early 19th.At present,acupuncture has been widely accepted and used,which was included in SUS.A number of universities have acupuncture courses.However,the specialities and advantages of TCM needs to be strengthened,the local practioners lack the understanding of TCM theory,the appropriate use of herbal medicine,and there lacks TCM education standards,all these limit the development of TCM.Thus,in order to promote the development and dissemination of TCM in Brazil,it is suggested to give full play of the characteristics of TCM in preventing disease,increase the research and development input of herbal medicine,standardize the education stystem of TCM,etc.
作者
李皓月
党迎迎
Thaís Salles Araujo
Fatima Terezinha Pelachini Farias
Jaime Amador Soares
Graciela Mendonça da Silva de Medeiros
于涛
魏竞竞
赵静
许家杰
曹洪欣
Li Haoyue;Dang Yingying;Thaís Salles Araujo;Fatima Terezinha Pelachini Farias;Jaime Amador Soares;Graciela Mendonça da Silva de Medeiros;Yu Tao;Wei Jingjing;Zhao Jing;Hui Kakit;Cao Hongxin(Industry Special Office of 2009,Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;International Cooperation Department,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing100700,China;Institute of Chinese Medical History and Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Department of Physiotherapy,Hospital Israel Pinheiro,Belo Horizonte of Brazil,Belo Horizonte 30130-110,Brazil;Health Center of Monte Cristo of Brazil,Florianópolis 88040-900,Brazil;Federal Institute of Paraná-Ministry of Professional and Technological Education-Government of Brazil,Tubarão 88701-900,Brazil;Federal University of Santa Catarina,Florianopolis 88040-900,Brazil;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100091,China;Center for East-West Medicine(CEWM),University of California,Los Angeles(UCLA),Los Angeles 90024,USA;China Association of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《国际中医中药杂志》
2021年第5期429-434,共6页
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
科技部国际科技培训项目(1754、1840、1960、2061)
中国中医科学院“一带一路”国际合作专项(GH201805)。
关键词
国际合作
巴西
针灸学
统一医疗体系
中医药
医学
传统
发展现状
International cooperation
Brazil
Acupuncture moxibustion science
Unified Health System
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Medicine,traditional
Development status