外语写作思辨能力评价指标构建——一项基于德尔菲法的研究

Establishing Evaluation Framework for Critical Thinking in Foreign Language Writing Based on Delphi Method

文章以思辨能力三元结构模型为理论框架,结合外语写作相关研究,构建外语写作思辨能力评价指标,并采用德尔菲法进行专家评议。16位外语教学及思辨能力培养和评价领域的专家参与研究,经过三轮匿名咨询,最后构建的外语写作思辨能力评价指标包括提出问题、表达观点、提供证据、推理论证、得出结论、阐释评价,每个指标涵盖5个评分等级。研究结果对外语教学中的思辨能力培养和评价研究具有借鉴意义。

Based on 3-dimension model of critical thinking and the related research on foreign language writing,this paper constructed the evaluation index of critical thinking in foreign language writing and then adopted Delphi method for expert evaluation.16 experts in the field of foreign language teaching and critical thinking training and assessment participated in the study.After 3 rounds of anonymous consultation,the final evaluation index includes raising questions,expressing opinions,providing evidence,making argumentation,drawing conclusions and conducting evaluation.Each index covers five grades.The results have important implications for the cultivation and evaluation of critical thinking in foreign language teaching.