收入水平、收入差距与主观幸福感研究——基于六省份CGSS 2017调查数据的分析

Relationship between Income Level,Income Gap and Subjective Happiness:Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS Data of Six Provinces in

基于2017年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)中上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、湖北和江西六省份数据,对居民收入水平和收入差距对主观幸福感的影响和作用进行分析。结果表明:居民收入水平和地区富裕程度对主观幸福感有显著正向影响,收入水平越高居民主观幸福感越强,收入水平较高的江浙沪地区居民幸福感水平高于收入水平相对较低的鄂皖赣地区;收入差距对居民主观幸福感的影响并不显著。提高居民收入水平和人均可支配收入、建立公正合理的收入分配体系是提升居民主观幸福感的关键所在。

Based on the data of China Comprehensive Social Survey(CGSS)of six provinces of Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shanghai,Hubei,Anhui and Jiangxi in 2017,this research analyzes the impact of residents’income level and income gap on subjective happiness.The results show that residents’income level and regional wealth have a significant positive impact on subjective happiness.The higher the income level of residents,the stronger the subjective well-being of residents.The level of happiness of residents in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shanghai with higher income level is higher than that in Hubei,Anhui and Jiangxi with relatively low income level.The impact of the income gap on residents’subjective well-being is not significant.On this basis,this paper argues that raising the income level of residents and per capita disposable income and establishing a fair and reasonable income distribution system are the key to improving the subjective well-being of residents.