广西某纺织企业女工生殖道感染状况及影响因素分析

Analysis on reproductive tract infection and its influencing factors in female workers of textile enterprise in Guangxi autonomous region

目的了解广西纺织企业女工生殖道感染(RTIs)现状,分析影响女工RTIs的危害因素,为制定健康保护和劳动防护策略提供依据。方法采用横断面调查,通过整群抽样法选取广西某纺织企业女工进行问卷调查,采用χ2检验和非条件二分类多因素Logistic回归分析影响女工RTIs的危害因素。结果在592名纺织女工中,有156人(26.35%)近6个月出现过RTIs症状,其中以阴道炎为主(12.50%),其次分别为宫颈炎(5.07%)和白带异常(4.90%)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,噪声、搬运重物、流产史、月经异常是RTIs的促发因素(P<0.05)。结论纺织企业女工RTIs的患病率较高,职业因素不可忽视,应针对重点职业病危害因素采取有效的干预措施,保护女工生殖健康。

Objective To investigate the current situation of reproductive tract infections(RTIs)in female workers of textile enterprise in Guangxi autonomous region, analyze its influencing factors, thereby provide a basis for developing health and labor protection strategies. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among female workers of a textile enterprise in Guangxi through the cross-sectional survey and cluster sampling, meanwhile, the χ2 test and non-conditional binary multivariate Logistic regression method were used to analyze the risk factors affecting RTIs among female workers. Results The results showed that among 592 female textile workers investigated, 156(26.35%)reported having some symptoms of RTIs in recent 6 months, among them, vaginitis was the main disease(12.50%), followed by cervicitis(5.07%)and leucorrhoea exception(4.90%). The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that noise exposure, often lifting heavy objects, abortion and menstruation disorders were the promoting factors of RTIs(P<0.05).Conclusion The results suggested that the prevalence of RTIs in female textile workers in Guangxi was high, the occupational factor should not be ignored, therefore, effective intervention measures should be taken for the key occupational hazards to protect the reproductive health of female workers.