云南省重点保护野生植物人工培植利用调查

Investigation on Artificial Cultivation and Utilization of Key Protected Wild Plants in Yunnan Province

基于云南省第二次重点保护野生植物资源调查工作基础,调查了人工培植利用情况,结果显示:云南省境内人工培植利用重点保护野生植物共有64科208种,总面积13511.9981 hm^(2),总株数81583万余株,主种源来源主要以野外采集为主;人工培植的目的以迁地保护为主,体现云南省以生物多样性保护为重点生态文明发展观;人工培植单位分布在云南省14州(市)83个县级行政区,共有418家,以个体经营为主和苗木出售获取经济利益为目的;人工培植后野生植物加工利用以药品或保健品为主,涉及的物种较少,后续开发利用的种类和领域前景广阔。

This paper conducted the basis of the second survey of key protected wild plant resources in Yunnan Province.The survey results show:There are 64 families and 208 species of key protected wild plants artificially cultivated and utilized in Yunnan Province with a total area of 13511.9981 hm^(2) and a total number of more than 815.83 million.Plants,the main source of provenance,is mainly collected from the wild;The purpose of artificial cultivation is mainly ex situ conservation,which reflects the development concept of ecological civilization in Yunnan Province with biodiversity protection as the key;Artificial cultivation unit distributed in 83 county-level administrative regions in 14 prefectures(cities)of Yunnan Province.There are 418 companies,mainly for self-employment and sale of seedlings to obtain economic benefits;The processing and utilization of wild plants after artificial cultivation are mainly medicine or health products.There are fewer species,and the prospects for subsequent development and utilization are broad.