监管场所HIV感染者管理模式的相关研究

Related Research on the Management Model of HIV Infected Persons in Surveillance Sites

目的对监管场所免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者的管理模式进行探究分析。方法研究对象的选取时间为2018年1月—2019年12月,76例入选HIV感染患者均于当地监管场所随机抽取。将76例HIV感染患者2018年1—12月以常规管理模式干预的管理情况作为参照组,将76例HIV感染患者2019年1—12月以医学管理模式干预的管理情况作为研究组,统计分析参照组与研究组健康知识掌握情况、自我管理能力变化情况以及生活质量变化情况。结果研究组艾滋感染途径、艾滋早期症状、艾滋防护措施以及疾病安全意识方面的掌握评分均高于参照组,健康行为、疾病知识管理、情绪管理以及治疗依从性管理方面的能力评分均高于参照组,环境领域、社会关系、生理状况、心理状况、精神支柱以及独立性方面的生活质量评分均高于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医学管理模式能够有效提高羁押HIV感染患者的健康知识水平,加强患者自我管理能力,明显改善患者生活质量。

Objective To explore and analyze the management mode of people infected with immunodeficiency virus(HIV)in surveillance sites.Methods The study subjects were selected from January 2018 to December 2019.76 HIV-infected patients were randomly selected from local surveillance sites.The management status of 76 HIV-infected patients from January to December 2018 under the intervention of the conventional management model was used as the reference group,and the management status of 76 HIV-infected patients from January to December 2019 under the medical management model intervention as a study group,statistical analysed of the reference group and the study group's health knowledge,changes in self-management ability,and changes in quality of life.Results The study group's scores on HIV infection pathways,early symptoms of AIDS,AIDS protection measures,and disease safety awareness were higher than the reference group,and the ability scores in health behavior,disease knowledge management,emotional management,and treatment compliance management were higher than the reference group,the quality of life scores in the environmental field,social relations,physical condition,psychological condition,spiritual support and independence of the study group were higher than those of the reference group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The medical management model can effectively improve the health knowledge level of detained HIV-infected patients,strengthen the patient's self-management ability,and significantly improve the quality of life of patients.