平疫结合的建筑弹性设计研究——以连江县方舱医院改造设计为例

Research on Flexible architectural design combining peace and epidemic——Renovation design of Fangcang shelter hospital in Lianjiang County

以连江县方舱医院改造设计为例,反思体育馆这类公共建筑在应对突发应急公共卫生事件时如何快速、低成本地建造或改造。体育馆与其他公共建筑相比具有更多元的弹性发展空间,当赋予其非医疗类防疫建筑特性时,应结合医疗建筑需求,通过预先测算建设规模,规划室外场地,组织室内不同类型的流线,预先设计模块化的功能空间及可快速转换的室内空间。通过这些设计手法使体育馆具有适应性、高效性、包容性的防疫特性。

Taking the reconstruction design of the Fangcang shelter hospital in Lianjiang County as an example,reflect on how public buildings such as gymnasiums can be constructed or renovated quickly and at low cost in response to emergent public health events.Compared with other public buildings,the gymnasium has more flexible development space.When giving it the characteristics of non-medical epidemic prevention buildings,it should be combined with the needs of medical buildings,through pre-estimating the construction scale,planning outdoor venues,organizing different types of indoor flow lines,pre-designing modular functional spaces and fast-converting indoor spaces.Through these design techniques,the gymnasium has the characteristics of adaptability,efficiency,and tolerance.