实验室的“去科学化”与面向“真实世界”——基于实验室“范型”的演变研究

De-scientization of Laboratory and Facing the“Real-World”——Research on the Evolution of Laboratory“Paradigm”

随着技术风险的社会化与社会改革的技术化,技术实验愈发嵌入到真实世界中发生,紧密参与到了社会治理,而基于培根契约的实验室制度却在制造危机,这就有了重塑实验室边界的问题。基于形态发生学的视角,通过考察不同实验室"范型"——容器形态、规训形态——之间的演变机制,在此基础上论证"小生境"形态的实验场景的合理性,并就"技术-社会"实验系统的规范性要求做出说明。以上研究表明,基于实验驱动的新科学社会契约正在形成,但机遇与挑战并重,有待进一步的探索。

With the socialization of technological risk and the technicalization of social reform,technological experiments are increasingly embedded in the real world and are closely involved in social governance,while the laboratory institution based on Baconian contract is manufacturing a crisis,which leads to the problem of reshaping laboratory boundaries.Based on the perspective of morphogenesis,by investigating the evolution mechanism of different laboratory"paradigms"—container form and discipline form,this paper demonstrates the rationality of the experimental scene of"niche"form and explains the normative requirements of"technology-society"experimental system.The above research shows that a new science-society contract on the experiment-driven basis is being formed,but both opportunities and challenges are equal and a further exploration is needed.