百年来《劳动在从猿到人的转变中的作用》在中国的传播

The Centennial Spreading of The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man in China

恩格斯《劳动在从猿到人的转变中的作用》是马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化成功的典范。自1928年上海春潮书局出版第一个中文全译本以来,《劳动在从猿到人的转变中的作用》在中国的传播多管齐下,除以马克思主义经典读物传播以外,还以连环画、明信片、主题展览的形式渗透于时代和社会的各个角落。在延安时期、新中国成立初期、"文革"时期,《劳动在从猿到人的转变中的作用》形成了三个比较集中的宣传阶段,凸显了中国共产党理论教育的不同主题。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记在多个场合、多次提及劳动,对恩格斯《劳动在从猿到人的转变中的作用》的核心观点做出了新时代的诠释。

Engels’s The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man is a successful model of sinicization,epochization and popularization of Marxism.Since the first full Chinese translation version was publicated in 1928 by Shanghai Spring Tide Book Co.,The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Manhas been spread in the form of comic strips,postcards and thematic exhibitions in China,in addition to the dissemination of Marxist classics.The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man formed three relatively concentrated stages of publicity of Yan’an Period,the early period of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and Cultural Revolution period,expressing different themes in the theoretical education of the CPC.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping has mentioned labor on many occasions and made a new interpretation of Engels’s core view of The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man.