中国特色自由贸易港的服务业开放机制探索——以海南自由贸易港为例

Exploring the Service Industry Opening Mechanism of the Free Trade Port with Chinese Characteristics--Taking Hainan Free Trade Port as an Example

当今全球经贸增长缓慢、投资环境恶化、单边主义及贸易保护主义兴起,“逆全球化”浪潮卷土重来,在此背景下,加快探索建设有中国特色的自由贸易港具有重要的现实意义及战略价值。2020年,中共中央、国务院印发了《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》,为加快建设具有中国特色的高水平自由贸易港做出了明确规划。目前,海南自贸港在实现自由便利、构建现代产业体系及制度建设等方面出台了一系列政策,但与世界主要自贸港相比,依旧在跨境服务贸易便利化、金融业发展、税收安排、信息化服务水平及数字贸易参与等方面存在一定的差距和问题。对此,本文从加快出台跨境服务贸易“负面清单”、开展多样化金融服务、加强税收政策针对性、提升信息化技术应用度及制定数字贸易规则等方面,有针对性地提出了相应的政策建议。

In the current era,the global economic and trade growth is slow,the investment environment is sluggish,unilateralism and trade protectionism are on the rise,and the wave of“anti-globalization”is relapsing.In this context,accelerating the exploration of the construction of a free trade port with Chinese characteristics has important practical significance and strategic significance.In 2020,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port,making a clear plan for accelerating the construction of a high-level free trade port with Chinese characteristics.At present,Hainan Free Trade Port has introduced a series of policies in terms of achieving freedom and convenience,building a modern industrial system and institutional construction.However,compared with the world's major free trade ports,there are still certain gaps and problems in cross-border service trade facilitation,financial industry development,taxation arrangements,informatization service levels,and digital trade participation.In this regard,this article proposes corresponding policies in terms of introducing cross-border service trade“negative lists”,developing diversified financial services,strengthening tax policy pertinence,improving the application of information technology,and formulating digital trade rules.