中药敷料与穴位按摩联合针灸理疗对ICU压疮患者的护理研究

Nursing Study on Chinese Medicine Dressing and Point Massage Combined with Acupuncture and Moxibustion Therapy for Patients with Pressure Sore in ICU

目的:观察中药敷料、穴位按摩联合针灸理疗对重症监护室(ICU)压疮患者的治疗效果。方法:将ICU压疮患者100例分为对照组(50例,予以西医治疗),以及观察组(50例,在对照组基础上予以中药敷料与穴位按摩联合针灸理疗),均治疗14 d,比较2组治疗总有效率、疼痛评分和护理满意度。结果:观察组总有效率(96.00%)高于对照组(82.00%)(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组护理满意度高于对照组,视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:中药敷料与穴位按摩联合针灸理疗对ICU压疮患者的临床效果确切,不仅能够促进疗效,减轻疼痛,同时还能提高患者满意度。

Objective:To observe the curative effect of Chinese medicine dressing and point massage combined with acupuncture and moxibustion therapy on patients with pressure sore in ICU.Methods:100 patients with pressure sore in ICU were divided into control group(50 cases,treated by western medicine),observation group(50 cases,treated with traditional Chinese medicine dressing and acupoint massage combined with acupuncture and moxibustion on the basis of control group).Both groups were treated for 14 days.The total effective rate,pain score,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate in the observation group(96.00%)was higher than in the control group(82.00%)(P<0.05).After intervention,nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher,and score of Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Chinese medicine dressing and point massage combined with acupuncture and moxibustion therapy has a defined clinical effect on patients with pressure sore in ICU,which can not only enhance curative effect and alleviate pain,but also improve patient satisfaction.