中国乡村空间变迁影响因素及其演进阶段研究

Research on the Influencing Factors and Evolution Stages of Rural Space Changes in China

乡村是人类活动的基本单元,是实现城乡统筹发展的重要环节。探析乡村空间发展进程、影响要素及其内在影响机制,明确乡村空间的演进规律,对于制定针对性的乡村发展政策与发展规划具有现实指导意义。文章基于既有文献研究,对新中国成立以来乡村发展历程进行梳理,明确乡村空间变迁影响因素,并分析其内在影响机制。最终根据乡村空间影响要素变化情况,将中国乡村空间演进历程划分为稳定阶段、重组阶段、增长阶段和城乡融合阶段。

The village is the basic unit of human activities and an important link to realize the overall development of urban and rural areas.Analyzing the development process of rural space,influencing factors and its internal influencing mechanism,and clarifying the evolution law of rural space has practical guiding significance for formulating targeted rural development policies and development plans.Based on the existing literature research,the paper sorts out the rural development process since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,clarifies the influencing factors of rural spatial changes,and analyzes its internal influence mechanism.Finally,according to the changes in the factors affecting rural space,the evolution of China’s rural space is divided into a stable phase,a reorganization phase,a growth phase,and an urban-rural integration phase.