数字经济反垄断国际最新发展与理论重构

The Latest International Development and Theoretical Reconstruction of Digital Economy Antitrust

数字经济的诸多特征决定了传统反垄断分析方法具有局限性,在工业革命时代所形成的反垄断规则已无法完全适应数字经济时代的发展要求。平台、数据、算法三维经济结构已与工业经济的竞争要素结构和原理产生较大差异,对反垄断法的理论框架和法律规制体系也应该予以重构。目前世界各主要经济体均采取加强各自司法辖区的数字经济反垄断监管态势,形成了较多值得参考借鉴的规制经验。通过专章的形式在反垄断法中规定相关的宣示性条款更为适宜,打破流量垄断、规制优势地位、纳入隐私保护考量等具体内容应在平台经济反垄断指南中予以细化。

Many characteristics of digital economy determine the limitations of traditional anti-monopoly analysis methods,and the anti-monopoly rules formed in the era of industrial revolution can not be fully adapted to the development requirements of the era of digital economy.As the three-dimensional economic structure of platform,data and algorithm has changed greatly with the structure and principle of competitive elements of industrial economy,the theoretical framework and legal regulation system of anti-monopoly law should be reconstructed.At present,all major economies in the world have adopted the trend of strengthening the digital economy anti-monopoly regulation in their respective jurisdictions,which has formed a lot of regulatory experience worthy of reference.It is more appropriate to stipulate relevant declarative provisions in the form of special chapters.Specific contents such as breaking data monopoly,regulating dominant position and including privacy protection considerations are detailed in the anti-monopoly guide of platform economy.