青少年运动损伤和体质内因关系研究

A Study on the Relationship between Sports Injury and Physical Internal Causes of Young People

该文对某高中学生进行体质测评,对参加体育运动发生损伤情况进行调查,按照体质指标水平分组,分析青少年体质状况与发生运动损伤的关系。采用SPSS 13.0软件进行数据处理,结果显示,中学男女生发生运动损伤比例为62.8%、52.8%。以正常BMI青少年为参照,超重青少年发生运动损伤的概率为正常青少年的1.386倍,平衡能力一般的青少年发生运动相关风险的概率为平衡能力强的学生的1.285倍,肺活量水平较差的男生发生运动损伤的概率为水平良好的学生的1.911倍。调查表明,青少年发生运动损伤比例较高,心肺功能差等是青少年发生运动损伤的主要体质内因。通过了解不同体质状况青少年发生运动损伤的情况,为开展体育安全教育提供依据。

This article assesses the physical fitness of a high school student,to investigate the physical injury of participating in sports,and to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the young and the sports injury according to the physical index level.SPSS 13.0 software was used for data processing.The results showed that the proportion of male and female students with sports injury was 62.8%and 52.8%in middle school.According to the reference level of normal BMI adolescents,the probability of exercise injury in overweight adolescents was 1.386 times that of normal adolescents,and the probability of exercise-related risk in adolescents with average balance ability was 1.285 times that of students with strong balance ability,and the level of vital capacity was higher than that of normal adolescents.The incidence of sports injury in poor boys was 1.911 times that of good students.The investigation shows that the high proportion of exercise injury and poor cardiopulmonary function are the main physical causes of exercise injury.Through understanding the sports injury of teenagers with different physical condition,it provides the basis for carrying out physical education safety education.