博物馆的未来,重塑“具身博物馆”新形态——从2021年世界博物馆日主题说起

The Future of Museums,Reshaping New Paradigm:A Thought About the Theme of International Museum Day 2021

在新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球的背景下,国际博物馆协会发布了2021年的国际博物馆日主题"博物馆的未来:恢复与重塑",既揭开了"危",又点出了"机",也见证了博物馆如何从线下关闭的重创中向线上寻求生机。疫情作为一剂催化剂,加速了虚拟技术进入博物馆的步伐,同时也加速了传统博物馆转型的步伐,以物为中心的定位有必要做出相应的调整。特别地,虚拟技术的介入正在逐步改变博物馆的定义。这意味着存在两种持不同理念的博物馆:以物为中心的传统博物馆与以身体为中心的虚拟博物馆。虚拟技术使我们意识到,博物馆应当将体验置于认识之上,身体置于物之上,并实现博物馆的具身化,重构一种博物馆的新形态。

In the global catastrophe of COVID-19 pandemic,the theme of International Museum Day 2021"The Future of Museums:Recover and Reimagine"revealed the challenges and opportunities museum has faced with,while it has seen the trends how museum is seeking survival from the lockdown to online services.As a catalyst,the pandemic,to some extent,stimulates the virtual technology to step into the museum and inspires the renovation of traditional museum.Virtual technology is redefining it and makes corresponding adjustment on that foregone culture niche of museums which center on the objects.Then,two kinds of museums with different ideas are given at least in a phenomenological sense,which are the object-oriented traditional museum and the body-oriented virtual museum.Given that,virtual technology lightens us that the museum in the future might put one’s experience above the knowledge of objects,one’s here-body above the objects there,and try to reconstruct the traditional museum into an embodied mode of existence to reshape a new paradigm.