元明龙泉窑凤尾瓶略论

Research on Phoenix-Tail Vase of Longquan Kiln During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties

元明时期,龙泉窑创烧并流行一类后世称为"凤尾瓶"的大型瓶器,其器形丰盈高大,多饰有缠枝牡丹花纹样。作为此时期龙泉窑的典型产品,学界对此器类虽有关注,却尚未对其内涵做深入挖掘。本文以出土材料及传世文物、特别是纪年器为基础,尝试研析其器物特征与流变,在初步分期的基础上,探索龙泉窑凤尾瓶自创烧、成熟、消费、传播到衰落的完整历程。

During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties,Longquan kiln created a kind of large vase,which was later called"phoenix-tail vase".Phoenix-tail vases,mostly decorated with interlocking peony patterns,were featured by their height.As a typical product of Longquan kiln in this period,phoenix-tail vase has not been deeply explored in its cultural nature.though many scholars have paid attention to it.This article offers a chronology for these vases based on archaeological discoveries and collections from organizations and individuals,especially based on the vases with accurate years.After differentiating detailed variations,the article proceeds into the circulation of phoenix-tail vases,including the process of creation,maturity,consumption,spread and decline.