论日本铁路工业遗产的博物馆化保护与利用——以京都铁道博物馆为例

On the Museum Protection and Utilization of Japanese Railway Industrial Heritage:Taking Kyoto Railway Museum as an Example

博物馆模式被认为是当下保护铁路工业遗产、展示铁路产业文化的重要方式,与之相关的各种实践及理念也在不断丰富,拓展了人们对铁路工业遗产的认知。作为铁道大国的日本,对铁路工业遗产的博物馆化保护与利用一直走在行业前列。以京都铁道博物馆为例,该馆在运营理念、"物"的保存及展陈设计等方面的经验,值得国内借鉴学习。

The museum mode is considered to be an important way to protect the railway industrial heritage and display the railway industrial culture at present.Various practices and concepts related to it are also constantly enriched,expanding people’s cognition of the railway industrial heritage.As a big country of railway,Japan has been in the forefront of the industry in terms of museum protection and utilization of railway industrial heritage.Taking Kyoto Railway Museum as an example,its experience in operation concept,preservation of objects and exhibition design is worth learning in China.