清代福建南靖庄氏在四川的迁播与家族重建

The Zhuangs’Migration from Nanjing,Fujian to Sichuan and Clan Reconstruction in the Qing Dynasty——Also on the Cultural Interaction between the Two Places

福建南靖庄氏迁川队伍是清代"湖广填四川"队伍中的重要一支。在清雍乾时期,二十多支庄氏族人多以家庭为单位迁川垦荒,庄氏迁川族人通过在川建宗祠、修族谱、排字辈等措施进行家族社会的重建,加强家族力量的凝聚。又通过回祖地挖祖骨、抄族谱、回乡祭祖、买祭田等措施与祖地保持着各种联系和传承。经过几百年的在地化发展,虽不断融入到当地社会发展中,但仍在语言、信仰、尊祖敬宗等方面遗留着原乡的风俗,是一支较特殊的福建迁川移民。

The Zhuang clan from Nanjing,Fujian Province,who moved to Sichuan,were one of the most important troops in the migration entitled"Hu-guang filling Chuan"in the Qing Dynasty.During the reign Yongzhen and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty,more than 20 groups from the Zhuang Family moved to Sichuan to reclaim wasteland,rebuilt their clan and strengthened the cohesion of family strength by building ancestral temples,repairing genealogy and arranging generations.Besides,they kept all kinds of contact and inheritance with the ancestral land by means of digging ancestral bones,copying genealogy,returning to hometown to worship ancestors,and buying sacrificial fields.After hundreds of years of localization,they still have the customs of their hometown in terms of language,belief,respect for ancestors and so on,although they have been integrated into the local social development,and remain a special group of Fujian migrants to Sichuan.