父母角色、经济收入在贵州省残障儿童父母的护理需求与亲职压力间的调节作用

The Moderating Role of Parenthood and Income Between Nursing Needs and Parenting Stresses in Parent of Disabled Children

目的:探讨残障儿童父母的护理需求与亲职压力的关系及父母角色、经济收入的调节作用,为减轻残障儿童父母的亲职压力提供新视角。方法:选取贵州省242名残障儿童的父亲或母亲,采用亲职压力简表和身心障碍患者家庭护理需求问卷开展调查。结果:221份有效问卷中,残障儿童父母的护理需求总体处于较高水平,亲职压力总体处于非常高水平。护理需求与亲职压力呈正相关(r=0.547,P<0.01)。护理需求、经济收入对亲职压力的影响有统计学意义(P<0.01)。父母角色、经济收入在护理需求与亲职压力间的调节作用有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:残障儿童的治疗与康复应重视满足此类家庭的护理需求,尤其是母亲、非低保户家庭的需求,以减轻父母的亲职压力。

Objective:To explore the relationship between nursing needs and parenting stress in parent of disabled children,and the moderating effects of parenthood and income,and to provide a new perspective for reducing parenting stress.Methods:242 mothers or fathers of disabled children in Guizhou province were investigated by Parenting Stress Index Short Form and Nursing Needs Questionnaire in parent of patients with disabilities.Results:A total of 221 valid questionnaires were obtained.The scores of nursing needs was generally at the high level,and parenting stress was generally at a very high level.There was positive correlation between nursing needs and parental stress(r=0.547,P<0.01).The effects of nursing needs and income on parental stress were statistically significant(P<0.01).The moderating role of parenthood and income between nursing needs and parental stress were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The treatment and rehabilitation in patients of disabled children should pay attention to meeting the nursing needs of such families,especially the needs of mothers and non-dibao families,and reduce parental stress.